Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Essay on Comparing and Contrasting Socrates, Plato, and...

Introduction: We humans like to think. Some people take it as a hobby. While others take it as a job. That is basically what a philosopher is. A philosopher is a person that usually thinks about life and tries to find out mysterious questions, and how to solve them. Since a long time ago, in ancient Greece, many people would just meditate about life, and would sit or talk and write books about life. These have always been one of Greeks reasons of why it is so famous. Because of their marvelous philosophers. The most important philosophers from that time and always are: Aristotle, Plato and Socrates. Socrates: Socrates was a very important philosopher. He usually questioned a lot about traditions, religion and government. One†¦show more content†¦Plato, his student, was the next in the philosophy success. Plato: Since the democratic people made his fellow teacher die, he decided that a perfect government is not democratic. Instead, he liked a government with workers, soldiers, and philosopher kings. That made him start to write The Republic. This book was about his opinion of a perfect government. This is a very successful book that is still read today. He also wrote everything that Socrates sad, since Socrates did not like to write down his lessons. There was a time where the government asked Plato to be part of the government. Since Plato did not like the government, he rejected the option. Instead, he kept himself as a philosopher. As a philosopher, he was more into politics. Politics was his main interest and what he mostly talked about. Lots of his books were about politics, including The Republic. Aristotle: It was clear. Aristotle thought that all men were curious by instinct. Like Plato, he did write a large amount of books. In fact, he was Platos student, as Plato was Socrates. Even though he wrote tons of books, some of them started disappearing over time. Only a few books remain. He did not have a specific interest because he was interested in everything. One of his lessons was to take everything moderated, not to the extremes. What he meant was that if you were doing something, you had to do it in the normal level, not taking it into a whole new level, orShow MoreRelatedPlato and Aristotle: An Analysis1175 Words   |  5 Pagesof Plato and Aristotle regarding the best political association. Quotes from Politics and the Republic are used to support the author’s thesis. Plato and Aristotle: An Analysis Determining the best form of political association was important to the ancient Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle, and each of them expressed his opinion in important works such as the Republic and Politics. In explaining, comparing, and contrasting the political philosophies of Plato and Aristotle, itRead MorePlato And Platos Theory Of A Just Society1122 Words   |  5 Pagesclassical tradition of Greek philosophy. Plato was one of the first contributors to the many theories surrounding justice. Over the course of history many individuals expanded on his ideas to form their own theories. Of these individuals, many supported a utilitarian outlook. Jeremy Bentham, one of the earliest utilitarian’s, devised many theories on justice that are still held to high esteem today. These theories share much similarity to those devised by Plato, however they also display their differencesRead More Greek Education v.s Roman Education Essay examples6135 Words   |  25 Pagessi milarities. Although the Romans made an effort to reproduce the style of education maintained by the Greeks, their attempts failed; however Rome managed to adopt many principles of Greek education in the process. This is made apparent by comparing and contrasting Greek and Roman education methods as well as the explanation of the worldly problems and expectations each culture was facing during this era. It was not until Rome conquered the small Greek society, Tarentum, in 272 B.C. that they couldRead MoreGreek Education V.S Roman Education6248 Words   |  25 Pagessimilarities. Although the Romans made an effort to reproduce the style of education maintained by the Greeks, their attempts failed; however Rome managed to adopt many principles of Greek education in the process. This is made apparent by comparing and contrasting Greek and Roman education methods as well as the explanation of the worldly problems and expectations each culture was facing during this era. It was not until Rome conquered the small Greek society, Tarentum, in 272 B.C. that they couldRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pagesphilosophical term which asserts that there is a distinction between essential and non-essential (contingent or accidental) characteristics of an object. Essentialism assumes that objects have essences and that an object’s identity is its essence. Aristotle distinguished between an object’s essence and its existence. Its essence is â€Å"what a thing is.† Its essence is â€Å"that a thing is.† An object’s essence is the collection of all the universals that it possesses, which if it did not possess them, it wouldRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagestalismans on the heavenly bodies and the importance of the magician’s concentration of his energy towards his purpose, again with verbal echoes from the Ihwà ¢n al-Safà ¢Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. Along with these go aphorisms from â€Å"Plato† and Tà ¢bit ibn Qurra, as well as two extracts from a treatise ascribed to Aristotle, which is later quoted entire in Book IV, chapter 4. (pp.34-36). Examples are given of the â€Å"incantation† of talismans to make them effective. These formulae are also to be found in the Ihwà ¢n al-Safà ¢Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, where

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Legal Punishments Free Essays

The two broadest types of rationales for punishment are retributive and utilitarian. Retributive rationale aims at punishing the criminal for the crime committed against the victim. This approach seems a little dubious since it calls for ‘an-eye-for-an-eye’ attitude towards the criminal. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Punishments or any similar topic only for you Order Now Utilitarian perspective calls for solutions that hurt the smallest number of people or benefit the greatest number. Thus, the punishment according to the utilitarian perspective should be modelled in such a way as to benefit the victim and others mostly and to reduce crime rate at present and in the future. For instance, if the criminal is put in prison, he or she will not be able to commit crimes for the time spent in captivity. Deterrence, incapacitation and rehabilitation are the most popular utilitarian rationales for penalties imposed upon criminals. Deterrence means that punishment is imposed upon the criminal in order to discourage this person and others seeing this example from perpetrating crimes in the future. Incapacitation means depriving criminal of the ability to commit offences as through capital punishment or incarceration. Rehabilitation aims at reforming the criminal, empowering the person to return to normal social life. 2. Support three-strike laws through a retributive rationale and then through a utilitarian rationale. The retributive rationale, in my view, does not work very well for three-strike laws that allow life sentences for repeat offenders. If the person committing a repeat crime has already done time for this crime, there is no reason to impose an enhanced punishment for the new offence. Three-strike legislation was caused by â€Å"the problem of a significant percentage of crimes committed by people who previously have committed crimes† (Harary 2003). The laws aim to incapacitate these criminals by taking them off the street and to deter other repeat offences   through the threat of the life sentence. Rehabilitation is not the reason since criminals are not supposed to get back to society. References Harary, C.J.   (2003, April 4). Incarceration as a Modality of Punishment. Jewish Law. Retrieved on October 7, 2005 from http://www.jlaw.com/Articles/ch_incarceration.html. Hoff, S.B. (n.d.). Review of: Pojman, L. Reiman, S. (1998). The Death Penalty: For And Against. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 1998. Law and Politics Book Review, 9(9), 384-386. How to cite Legal Punishments, Essay examples

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Nature and Scope of Investment-Free-Samples-Myassignementhelp.com

Question: Analyze which Project is better in order to make more Profits and Invest into the Project. Answer: Introduction: Mark and Paul, two marketing students want to start their own start-up. They both present two investment opportunity in front of the investors in which they could invest. As they both are the student of marketing and wondering that which investment opportunity would offer them more profitability and which opportunity would be better to attract more investors to invest into the company. Mark and Paul have explained both the opportunities and all the financial figures related to both the investment project. Now in this report, the financial figures of the proposals have been organized to evaluate and conclude a better result. Mark and Paul have come up with two ideas one is investment into the business of restaurant and other one is to invest into the new business development. Through this report, it has been tried to evaluate that which opportunity is investment is better and why it is better. Before it, the nature of the investment has also been concerned. For this report, various financial tools have been used. Nature and scope of investment: Investments are recognized as a key financial term. This is a process in which an individual, company or society put some efforts and money to get back more money in return. In financial terms, individuals or the groups invest their savings into the financial market to increase the total worth of the invested amount. Investment is of numerous types. An investor could invest into the financial securities according to the requirement such as for short term investment, corporate securities and treasury bonds are good option whereas for long term investment, share and debentures are good option. Investment nature is quite complex (Gitman and Zutter, 2012). It is quite flexible, it is not required that the investment would always offer the high return to the company. Investment is a process which provides the various opportunities to the investors on the basis of risk and return factor. Restaurant purchase and expenses: Mark and Paul have come up with two ideas one is investment into the business of restaurant and other one is to invest into the new business development. In first investment proposal, both of them have explained that if the Mark and Paul would invest into this opportunity than the following expenses and income would be got by the company (Lafond and Roychowdhury, 2008). Both the students are not aware about the financial figures and thus the investment opportunity has been analyzed to identify that whether this opportunity would offer them high return or would there be any risk factor for the opportunity. Below are the information related to the restaurant purchase and expenses opportunity: Restaurant Purchase and Expenses Machinery $ 1,10,000 Furniture $ 30,000 Vehicle for Deliveries $ 43,000 Utensils (cups and plates) $ 18,000 Products $ 10,000 Drinks (For 1 month) $ 20,000 Jun-01 Bank balance $ 80,000 Purchase $10000 for a week of meals Purchase of $ 20,000 for a month of drinks Amount would be paid according to the following derails: 10% in current month 45% in second month 45% in third month Labour Number of casual labour 3 Working in a day (hours) 6 hours In a week (days) 6 days Rate $ 23 per hour Drawings $ 10000 each per month Overhead $ 5,000 Sales 20000 meals in first month 18000 meals in second month 18000 meals in third month 22000 in forth month Average selling price $ 45 Drink sales would be triples the amount of meals per month. Drink Price $ 6 (Nobes and Parker, 2008) Through the above figures, the return from the investment has been analyzed. For calculating the return from this investment planning, budgeting techniques have been used. Sales budget: Sales budget is the main budget which depict about the total sales of the investment opportunity. Through the sales budget of the company, it has been analyzed that the sales of this investment would start from august and would go on ahead. In June and July, it would take time to start up the restaurant. According to the given details in the case, it has been found that from the first month of trade, restaurant would sell approx 20000 meals in the first month and further the units would vary according to the season (Van der Stede, 2001). $ 45 has been set by the Mark and Paul as selling price of the project. Further, the drinks would also be sold by the in $ 6 per drink and the sale of drink would totally depend over the sale of the meals. Drink sale would be thrice of meal sale. Following are the details of the sales budget of the restaurant: Sales budget For the year 2017 June July August September Sales of meals 18000 22000 Sales per unit $ 45 $ 45 Sales price $ 8,10,000 $ 9,90,000 Sales of drink 54000 66000 Sales per unit $ 6 $ 6 Sales price $ 3,24,000 $ 3,96,000 Total Sales $ 11,34,000 $ 13,86,000 The above calculations express that the total sales of the drink and the meal of the company would be $ 3,24,000 and $ 3,96,000 and $ 8,10,000 and $ 9,90,000 in the month of august and sales. Through this, it has also found that the total sales of the company would be $ 11,34,000 in the month of august and $ 13,86,000 in the month of September. Labor budget: Labour budget is the main budget which depict about the total labour hours and total labour rate of the investment opportunity. Through the labour budget of the company, it has been analyzed that the labour of this investment would be rigid from the first day of the June. In June and July, it would take time to start up the restaurant. According to the given details in the case, it has been found that from the first month of start up, 3 labours would work with the company. Following are the details of the labour budget of the restaurant: Restaurant Purchase and Expenses Labour budget For the year 2017 June July August September Number of labour 3 3 3 3 Working in a day (hours) 6 6 6 6 In a week (days) 6 6 6 6 Total weeks 4 4 4 4 Total Working hours 432 432 432 432 Rate 23 23 23 23 Total Labour rate 9936 9936 9936 9936 The above calculations express that the total labour hour of the company would be 432 in every month. All of them would work for 6 days in a week on the payment of $ 23 per hour. The total labour hour of the company would be $ 9936 in every month. Cash budget: Cash budget is the main budget which depict about the total cash outflow and inflow of the investment opportunity. Through the cash budget of the company, it has been analyzed that ho much cash outflow and cash inflow would take place from the first day of the investment. In June and July, it would take time to start up the restaurant and thus the revenue would not be there (Garrison et al, 2010). According to the given details in the case, it has been found that from the first month of start up, cash outflow of the company has taken place. Following are the details of the cash budget of the restaurant: Restaurant Purchase and Expenses Cash budget For the year 2017 June July August September Beginning cash balance $ 80,000 -155936 -192872 855192 Add: budgeted cash receipts for meal and drinks $ - $ - $ 11,34,000 $ 13,86,000 Total cash available for use $ 80,000 $ -1,55,936 $ 9,41,128 $ 22,41,192 Less: cash disbursements Direct Material of meals and drinks $ 2,000 $ 51,000 $ 60,000 direct Labour $ 9,936 $ 9,936 $ 9,936 $ 9,936 Overhead $ 5,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000 Withdrawals $ 20,000 $ 20,000 $ 20,000 $ 20,000 Machinery $ 1,10,000 Furniture $ 30,000 Vehicle $ 43,000 Utensils $ 18,000 Total disbursements $ 2,35,936 $ 36,936 $ 85,936 $ 94,936 Cash surplus $ -1,55,936 $ -1,92,872 $ 8,55,192 $ 21,46,256 budgeted ending cash balance $ -1,55,936 $ -1,92,872 $ 8,55,192 $ 21,46,256 The above calculations express that the total cash outflow of the company would be $ 2,35,936, $ 36,936, $85,936 and $ 94,936. Total cash inflow of the company would be $ 80,000, $ -1,55,936, $ 9,41,128 and $ 22,41,192. Through these calculations, it has been analyzed that the $ -1,55,936, $ -1,92,872, $ 8,55,192 and $ 21,46,256. Overview and analysis of budgets: According to all the above budgets and the calculations of the budgets, it has been found that the investment would offer a good return to the investors after august month. Through these reports, it has been found that the Mark and Paul must make the changes into the operations of the restaurant (Deegan, 2013). The budgeting technique depict that the future of this investment opportunity is quite attractive. Practical issues of investment: The investment opportunity of the restaurant purchase and the expenses has been analyzed and it has been found that the Mark and Paul could face some issues in raising the funds through investment, as investor would not trust over their restaurant proposal for first instance and it would also be tough for them to manage the business according to the economical condition and the location of the restaurant. The associated risk of the restaurant is also higher (Du and Girma, 2009). New business development: Mark and Paul have come up with two ideas one is investment into the business of restaurant and other one is to invest into the new business development. In second investment proposal, both of them have explained that if the Mark and Paul would invest into this opportunity than the following cash outflow and inflow would be got by the company. Both the students are not aware about the financial figures and thus the investment opportunity has been analyzed to identify that whether this opportunity would offer them high return or would there be any risk factor for the opportunity. Below are the information related to the new business development opportunity. Initial Cost $ -3,90,000 Cash Inflows June $ 1,00,000 July $ 2,30,000 Aug $ 1,90,000 Sept $ 1,40,000 The above figures depict that the NPV of the company is $ 1,06,851.08 which depict about the positive results. Further, it has been found that the payback period calculation depict that the investor would get back the amount in 3.77 years and accounting rate of return depict that 27.40% would be the average return of the company. Comparison: An investment opportunity is basically depends over the risk and return factor associated with the proposal. Through comparing and analyzing both the projects, it has been analyzed that the return from the first proposal is bit higher whereas it has also been found that the associated risk of second proposal is bit lower. The investors must consider both these factors and must make a better decision on the basis of this. Conclusion: Lastly, it has been concluded that the return from the first proposal is bit higher whereas it has also been found that the associated risk of second proposal is bit lower. The investors must consider both these factors and must make a better decision on the basis of this. References: Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Du, J. and Girma, S., 2009.Source of finance, growth and firm size: evidence from China(No. 2009.03). Research paper/UNU-WIDER. Garrison, R.H., Noreen, E.W., Brewer, P.C. and McGowan, A., 2010. Managerial accounting.Issues in Accounting Education,(25(4), pp.79(2-793. Gitman, L.J. and Zutter, C.J., 2012.Principles of managerial finance. Prentice Hall. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Lafond, R. and Roychowdhury, S. 2008. Managerial ownership and accounting conservatism.Journal of accounting research,46(1), pp.101-135. Nobes, C. and Parker, R.H. 2008.Comparative international accounting. Pearson Education. Van der Stede, W.A. 2001. Measuring tight budgetary control.Management Accounting Research,1(2(1), pp.119-137.

Tuesday, March 31, 2020

Into to future autobiography Essays - Frankie Laine Discography

Option 3 As I sit here on this fine early morning in my rocking chair, wearing only a bath robe with a warm cup of tea in hand. My legs are crossed and I am looking off into the sweet blue early morning sky. I think about my past, I reminisce. I am 75 years old now, gray in the face, gray in the beard, and grey in the eyes. I now walk with a cane, and some say I am growing weaker but my mind has never been stronger. I think of a time when my hair was full and shined golden brown in the sunlight and I still had a raging fire in my eyes, I chuckle at myself as a boy. I was so na?ve. As a boy one day I would feel like I had the bull by the horns and the next I felt like life had chewed me up and spat me back out. Nonetheless I never gave up, there have been times that I have thought about it but I never did. I knew what I wanted out of my life and I would have done anything to do it. What I wanted, to some, may of seemed simple but to me it was a daunting task that no one could stop me from achi eving. I wanted to be a teacher. I wanted to teach English. But beyond having the title of a ?teacher? I wanted more than anything to influence and spark the imagination of young minds. I wanted to show my students the power of literature. Because the power of Literature is greater than that of anything else in our world. Literature gives you and me the power to be whatever we want to be in that very moment. One student could be a helpless romantic saving the girl of his dreams and stealing her breathe as he rescues her from an evil prince, while the kid next to him could be a brave worrier battling a flank of enemies from on top of his black stallion, with nothing but a sword and the honor of his country to defend. And I wanted to teach the world this even if it was by one single pupil at a time. I had a theory that it only takes one great mind to change the world. And maybe that great mind was not me, but maybe I could be the one to spark that great mind or idea. And I am proud t o sit here old, gray, and worn knowing that I did everything I could. I gave it my all. And I am quite sure that I did my job and completed my task. I now am a retired English professor, quite different than that na?ve boy with a full head of beautiful brown hair. I have a family now, a beautiful wife, and 2 lovely daughters. One married and has given me 2 of the most precious grandbabies a man could ask for with another one on the way. The other married and followed in the steps of her daddy, inspiring children. In my auto biography My Life as a Thinker and Teacher you will see my transformation from a young kid with nothing but an idea to a profound expert of Literary studies teaching college students and forming a beautiful family along the way.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight essays

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight essays In the epic poem, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the author uses the protagonist, Sir Gawain, to illustrate the heroic ideals of chivalry, loyalty and honesty in fourteenth century England. The poem depicts the fabled society of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. It extols and idolizes the virtues of the fabled kingdom. In the poem, Gawain is the epitome of virtue and all that is good. Throughout the poem, however, his character is constantly tested and his integrity is compromised. In the end, Gawain proves that, although he is fallible, he is an honest and chivalrous man of heroic stature. The poem begins on New Year's Eve in Camelot during a huge dinner celebration. The author elaborately details the "feasting and fellowship and carefree mirth" and sets the scene with "fair folk" and "gentle knights". (p. 2) Amid the merriment and festivities of these noble persons, a huge man on horseback dressed entirely in green, gallops into the hall. Arrogantly he issues a challenge to everyone at the feast for someone to come forward and strike him with his axe. To this man, the green knight promises to award his adversary with his beautiful axe on the condition that in a year from then the challenger should also receive the same single blow of the axe in return. Such a challenge baffles the court and no one responds until, finally, King Arthur stands up and accepts the green knight's offer, though claiming it ridiculous. With grandeur and the courteous air of a hero, Sir Gawain stands up and graciously asks to be granted the challenge on behalf of the king. Such a courageous and noble act defines the character of Sir Gawain. With an adept swing of the sword he swiftly beheads the illustrious green knight. Yet, instead of killing him, the green knight picks up his head, tells him to seek out the green chapel and warns him not to shirk from what he has promised, "Sir Gawain, forget not to go as agreed,/ And cea...

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Detective methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Detective methods - Essay Example Poe uses Dupin as a catalyst for this evolution in criminal science; however, there are clearly peripheral distinctions and benefits that are a direct result of this innovation. The high level of competency and discipline that Dupin uses to raise the level of criminal science standards in addition to the goal and initiatives of those working in law enforcement is highly indicative of how Dupin views the state of law enforcement. Poe uses the strategies and algorithms of Dupin as a guiding light of change to the institutional culture of law enforcement training. Every generation and century must allow for changes in the culture of training in regards to law enforcement or any other significant discipline and institution. These factors and realities have a direct correlation in the societal changes that must occur through variances in societal interaction and cooperation that is used to attain the maxim benefits of a cosmopolitan society. In regards to law enforcement, this same societal interaction and cosmopolitan environment is required and necessary for continued success and efficiency in all facets of law enforcement. Edgar Allan Poe was clearly ahead of his time in ascertaining the societal principles that develop competency and quality in life and work. Poe/Doyle 3 Analysis: Arthur Conan Doyle While Edgar Allan Poe's C. Auguste Dupin represents the modular and separatist out of the box thinkers that are catalysts for change and innovation in specific disciplines and society, Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes represents the competent leaders that must remain an integral part of the systemic infrastructure of those same disciplines and societies in order ensure that change and innovation coming from both realms are understood and articulated in continuity with those changes and innovation. Doyle strengthens this point by pairing Holmes with Dr. Watson who benefits from the wealth of knowledge that emanates from Holmes in addition to the societal interaction that undoubtedly promotes professional reciprocity and decorum in every sense of the word. Theoretically, this has a correlation to how change must be inclusive concerning subordinates in order to keep the infrastructure of law enforcement institutions strong. This also facilitates an environment where the law enforcem ent institution will benefit from a talent pool that dramatically increases the amount of innovative options and variables that will keep law enforcement agencies relevant to the societal times in which they exist and are tasked with defending.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

The Marketing Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Marketing Plan - Research Paper Example The market is therefore stable and still promises to grow. Every product producer and service provider has a unique way of marketing. The uniqueness of the marketing structure therefore promises either a profitable venture or a loss-ridden one. Depo-Provera, medically known as depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), is a hormone injection that alters the production of estrogen. It therefore prevents a woman from producing ova. The product has been in the market and continues to expand to newer ones across the world (Frey, 1956). Situational analysis The market for contraceptive products continues to grow if not stable. The married, for instance, have an obligation of regulating the number of children they have depending on their financial stability and social preferences. The married form the greatest market shareholders. Because of their obligations, they shop for the most appropriate contraceptive methods. Additionally, the market is also composed of any other mature sexually act ive person within the country. However, the product targets those who have sexual intercourse regularly and is therefore more advisable on the married or commercial sex workers. Currently, there are a number of products in the market that provide similar functions. The most common of these include Nuvaring, another is Intrauterine Device (IUD) while Ortho Evra (patch) together with birth Pills also form part of these. All these and many others have their strengths and weaknesses that make them hold the market shares they currently dominate. As the market continues to grow, Depo-Provera continues to expand its market share which is a clear show of effective marketing strategies by the marketers of the company. Depo-Provera has a number of strengths which it has used as its competitive advantages over the years. Unlike other contraceptives, Depo-Provera is not used daily. A single injection lasts a month. This is a relief to many women who use the daily injections or the daily pills w hich normally tend to have severe bodily reactions. The monthly menstrual flow is a bother to many women; the hormonal injection alters the body making a woman miss her periods for three consecutive months (Abrams & Eugene, 2003). Additionally, the use of the injection is proven to reduce the chances of a woman suffering from ovarian cancer. Some of the used contraceptives normally have side effects some of which are as acute as the contraction of ovarian cancer. The use of Depo-Provera minimizes this risk thereby providing its user with the peace of mind and longevity of use. However, the product, just as any other in the market, presents a number of side effects, which also sum up as its weaknesses. Being a hormone, the injection reduces the thickness of the uterine lining. This results in reduced rates of the monthly bleeding and after a prolonged use, some women experience no bleeding at all. Such occurrence may affect the mental stability of many women who consider it normal fo r a woman to experience the monthly period especially when not using a contraceptive. Women may also after stopping the use of this contraceptive experience an excessive bleeding. This is normally because of the hormonal imbalance which is rectified through medication. The expansion strategy of the product is governed by a